China And Doing It By Heart. One Day You Are In And The Next Day You Are Out.

Just read a great post over at Seth Godin's blog. The fact it was a great post is not the least bit unusual for that blog, but that I can relate it to legal work in China (well sorta, anyway) is. The post is entitled "The problem with doing it by heart" and its gist is that people sometimes become such creatures of habit that they fail to question and analyze and maybe even modify the way they do things. The post concludes with the following lesson:

The next time you or one of your people starts rattling off the obvious truth by heart, wonder about whether it's obvious because it's true, or true because it's obvious.

So true.

Many years ago at my old firm, a young immigration lawyer (who was always to angry about something) complained to me how a litigation lawyer in the firm had been dissing him. The immigration lawyer had gone to the litigation lawyer with a question on court procedure and the litigation lawyer told the immigration lawyer he did not know the answer and that the immigration lawyer should look it up and return if he had any problems. The immigration lawyer found it impossible to believe that the litigation lawyer did not know the answer off the top of his head and he thought the litigator was intentionally stonewalling.

I chewed out the immigration lawyer. I pointed out that well over half this litigator's cases were taking place outside the state of Washington. I pointed out that Washington itself has essentially two courts, the State and the Federal. I also told him that among all those courts, it is a near certainty that some of them changed a rule within the last year or so. There is no way this litigator could know the court procedures of all of these courts by heart and, in fact, it would be extremely dangerous if he were to think he did. It would be dangerous because it would mean that he had stopped checking to make sure.

Many years ago, in maybe the first legal article I ever published, I said something somewhat similar to Godin in my article setting forth the "Four Essential Principles of Emerging Market Success:"

PRINCIPLE TWO: Keep an Open Mind. Assume Nothing.

Doing business in an emerging market means taking nothing for granted. I have a mantra for my own legal work in these countries that translates well to the business world: "Assume nothing, but assume that you are assuming things without even realizing you are doing so."

Things will be different. Very different. Things you take for granted in your home country might not exist in the emerging market country. Things you take for granted in your home country might be the exact opposite in the emerging market country. Things you think will be totally different in the emerging market country may be exactly the same. Things you thought you knew about emerging market countries based on what you know from another emerging market country may be completely different in a neighboring country, or even in another region within the same country.

The principle, one more time: Keep an open mind, and assume nothing.

As everyone who has done even just a little business with China knows, this is particularly true of China where one can eat at their favorite restaurant one day and then go back a few days later and find it and the building and the block and maybe even the entire neighborhood gone. As far as I know, there is no country in the world where laws and regulations change so frequently. I can remember discussing a Chinese law or regulation with another lawyer and we soon realized we were discussing different versions. We both claimed the other was using an outdated version. I proudly told him it could not be me because mine was the one that had just come out three weeks earlier. He put me in my place by letting me know that his had just come out yesterday!

China will enact a law or regulation, see how it works for a few months, and then revoke it or change. China will talk about enacting a law or regulation and then when it becomes clear public opinion is strongly against it, it will back down. For a very recent example of this, check out my post, "China's Internet Censoring. Hate To Say I Told You So, But I Told You So....", on Green Dam. China also has a very real habit of enacting new laws and regulations and then never enforcing them. This often happens when the new law or regulation is negatively received.

The bottom line on China is never get too comfortable....

What do you think?

Comments (6)

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Allroads - August 31, 2009 1:59 AM

DAn.

This is a topic that I seem to be discussing on a frequent basis (personally and professionally), and is perhaps one of the core issues that many face in working in China and "balancing life".. or organizationally, succeeding in China

Essentially, we (a small group of friends and I) came to the conclusion that those with the best chance of success here were the ones who are comfortable with never getting to comfortable, have a pretty clear idea of what they hope to achieve, have a high tolerance for pain, and can think on their feet

Organizationally, (and this gets back to the thread on QC in China) it is for this very reason that firms must create processes by anticipating the changes that can come and then program responses early on... and you can look at firms like GE to see just how they do this, and do it well through a matrix structure, six sigma black belts, and constant training...

So, follow your hear to China if you like, but keep in mind that it is a strong will, sense of direction, and a high tolerance for pain that will keep on here. Professionally and personally.

R

Twofish - August 31, 2009 11:03 AM

There's also the fact that before you file an immigration case in district court, you probably should have gone through an administrative judge, and the procedures for those are agency specific and at times regional specific. There's also the point that procedural rules often leave a lot of discretion to the judge, and different judges will do things in somewhat different ways.

There's also the fact that there is no reason to think that the litigator knows *anything* about immigration law or court procedure.

But this really is an opportunity for someone that is young and inexperienced. It's frightfully easy to find some obscure topic in law, and become the world expert in it. What the young lawyer should have done is to find the answer, let the experienced lawyer know that he found the answer, so that if the experienced lawyer has any questions on immigration law procedure in Washington Federal courts, the young lawyer is now the "go to guy."

jamon - August 31, 2009 8:02 PM

Five year ago , approaching six, I came to China. I studied Chinese language and history. Before I came , I thought I would have a handle on what China would be.

When I arrived, it was a different story altogether. My language was terrible, my view of history was skewed to the people who lived here.

I have found every year I live here, the more complexities I start to understand, the harder it is to keep up!

I think this is why China is so fascinating to me. Every time I think I know, there is this creeping feeling that it could also be "What I use to know"

In law,society,Internet trends,language,your favorite noodle shop *have not found one like it in 4 years :(* and even what used to be a great place to have beers is always dynamic here...

Life in China is an ongoing studying process

Damjan - August 31, 2009 8:09 PM

How quickly change happens here is truly amazing.

I woke up at my DaWangLu apartment this morning to the sounds of a demolition crew taking apart two blocks worth of mom and pops restaurants, jianbing stands, and fruit vendors (For you Beijing heads, its the row of food vendors to the East of "Maison Couture" on Jianguo Lu, before the Dawang Qiao intersection).

This is the third time in two years that I have watched from a window as the buildings and restaurants below me have been torn down. Each time, it has been in a different part of Beijing.

Two take away morals;

"Always put on pants when you go out to
breakfast, because you can't just assume that the downstairs restaurant from the night before is still going to be open in the morning."

and

"Never get an apartment because it has a fantastic view overlooking an old Chinese hutong."

Kai Ni - August 31, 2009 9:30 PM

Is blogging publishing? I don't think so. No ISPN required. No need to register with the library of congress. Blogging is a bit different than publishing.

Aaron Posehn - September 1, 2009 11:12 AM

I think that it could not be closer to the truth! China changes so often, you can be there and not even realize exactly what is going on.

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