China WFOE Formation
How to name a China WFOE

Strange but true: WFOE formations are seasonal and fall is for our law firm always the busiest time of the month for WFOE formations. Like clockwork every year, companies come to us in September and October seeking our help in getting their WFOE formed “by the end of the year.”

This plethora of WFOE formations has meant a correspondingly large number of e-mails from our China lawyers to our clients explaining the steps required to form a WFOE in China. Because these emails are helpful to anyone forming a WFOE in China or even just considering doing so, I will from time to time run some of those on here. Today’s email is about choosing a name for your WFOE.

It is necessary to select a Chinese language name for your WFOE. In choosing the name, please note the following:

1. In China, only the Chinese language name has any legal status; as a legal matter, the English is not relevant. This means you can use any English language name you want.
2. Chinese company names follow this rigid structure: [City of formation] Company Name [business type] [Company Ltd.]
So, an English equivalent of a typical Chinese company name would be: Shenzhen ABC Consulting Co. Ltd.
The elements in [] square brackets are fixed by the local government. This means the only thing we need determine now is the Company Name. Since as you can see, company names can get rather long, it is usually best to limit the Company Name part to 3 or 4 Chinese characters at most.
3. The company name must be different than any other company registered in your same kind of business. It is often surprising how many good names are already taken. For this reason, the local authorities require we submit AT LEAST five alternative names and they (and we) prefer ten alternatives if possible.
4. There are two approaches to selecting a Chinese company name. You can pick a descriptive name or you can pick a name that has no meaning but is intended to reproduce only the sound of the parent company name. When descriptive names are used, investors often make the mistake of choosing names that are too long. As noted above, the name should be limited to three or at most four Chinese characters.
5. You will need a native speaker of Chinese to assist you in choosing the names. Some companies simply work this out with their current staff. Some companies hire a public relations or a branding company to work with them on the issue. Note that your Chinese company name will become your identity, so a careful choice is advised. We can give you names of some branding companies with whom we have worked on China matters.
6. When you have chosen your names please submit them to us for a preliminary review. We check to see if there are any obvious conflicts with existing names and we also can give you some advice on the suitability of the names selected. We will then work with the local government to devise the full Chinese name to be used on the WFOE registration papers.
We realize this WFOE naming process can be somewhat confusing and so we urge you not to hesitate to reach out to any of us for further assistance on this or on anything else on which we are working to form your China WFOE.
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Dan Harris

I am a founder of Harris Bricken, an international law firm with lawyers in Los Angeles, Portland, San Francisco, Seattle, China and Spain.

I mostly represent companies doing business in emerging market countries. It has taken me many years to build my network and it takes constant communication and travel to maintain it. My work has been as varied as securing the release of two improperly held helicopters in Papua New Guinea, setting up a legal framework to move slag from Canada to Poland’s interior, overseeing hundreds of litigation and arbitration matters in Korea, helping someone avoid terrorism charges in Japan, and seizing fish product in China to collect on a debt.

I was named as one of only three Washington State Amazing Lawyers in International Law, I am AV rated by Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory (its highest rating), I am rated 10.0 by AVVO.com (its highest rating), and I am a SuperLawyer.

I am a frequent writer and public speaker on doing business in Asia and I constantly travel between the United States and Asia. I most commonly speak on China law issues and I am the lead writer of the award winning China Law Blog (www.chinalawblog.com). Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine, the Wall Street Journal, Investors Business Daily, Business Week, The National Law Journal, The Washington Post, The ABA Journal, The Economist, Newsweek, NPR, The New York Times and Inside Counsel have all interviewed me regarding various aspects of my international law practice.

I am licensed in Washington, Illinois, and Alaska.

In tandem with the international law team at my firm, I focus on setting up/registering companies overseas (via WFOEs, Rep Offices or Joint Ventures), drafting international contracts (NDAs, OEM Agreements, licensing, distribution, etc.), protecting IP (trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights and patents), and overseeing M&A transactions.

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