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China Employment Contracts. Get Them In Writing Early.

Posted in Legal News

China’s “new” Labor Law has now been around long enough such that most companies doing business in China have at least some understanding for its basic requirements. At least I thought that until recently, when I received a phone call from a client who told me that he had just heard from a second “fairly savvy” China person that there are “real advantages” to not having a written contract with your employees.  WRONG.  

The day someone in China (be that person a foreigner or a Chinese citizen) starts working at or for your company, that person is deemed to have an employment relationship with your company. The employment relationship starts on that day, not on the day this person signs a written employment contract with your company.  

China’s Labor Contract Law could not be clearer: employers must have a written employment contract with everyone who works for them and they must do so within one month of the day on which the employee first starting working for the company. if there is no written contract within that first month, the employee can claim double salary for however long the company was out of compliance.   

On top of this, if the company fails to have a written contract with its employee (and for purposes of this post, I strongly urge you to give the widest definition possible to the word “employee” here) for a year, the employee is not only entitled to double salary, he or she has also become an “open-term” employee, which means you cannot get rid of them as you might be able to do with someone whose initial year contract just expired.  

I cannot even begin to think of the advantages that might outweigh the disadvantages set forth above.  Can you?

 

  • http://www.3q2u.com Corbett

    Important post. I’ve been down this road many times in different types of companies, and I’ve seen where employees will come up with reasons not to sign and stall, knowing they can get double. Don’t let anyone start working until they’ve signed. Email a copy to their account, have hard copies ready, and even best to send them a copy via registered post. Make sure it’s all documented, ie: “Based on our discussion, we look forward to having you onboard Acme Inc….Pending formal signing of your employment agreement (#EA123) sent to you via email on 10/01/10 and by registered mail on 10/02/10, we await your official decision….” Something like that. Otherwise, expect a nasty visit from a labor bureau guy or worse yet the tax department.

  • nelson

    I am always amazed by how many companies still do not have written agreements with their employees. I don’t understand it.

  • Judy

    Good observation. What I am concerned is whether the law could be properly implemented. To say, if an employee sued his employer for failing to sign an employment contract and hence requested for compensation, and this employer was a v established / government organasation, could the court make unbiased judgement?

  • http://www.watanmal.com SUNIL THAMPY

    I work for a Representative Office and as is the process for Representative Offices , we have a contract with FESCO who in turn have a contract with the staff ( tripartite agreement).I would assume that the details as mentioned in the above post does not apply to Representative Offices?

  • nfl

    Dan,
    My company just settled a case with a foreign employee for a pretty high amount. We just assumed the labor contract law did not apply to U.S. citizens since we were thinking we are an American company. But after we were sued, we learned that we are a Chinese company (of course, since we are a WFOE) and that the labor contract law applies to all who work in China, regardless of nationality. That is not going to happen again, let me tell you.

  • Oh No

    I thought everyone knew this but I was proven wrong this week when I joined a new company. We are a WFOE with ten employees and the U.S. office insists “it doesn’t do written employment contracts. I am trying to convince them China is different.