China, Burma, Great Powers And Responsibility
Not sure I buy everything in this post on the Far East Economic Review Blog, but it is a thoughtful analysis of China's handling of Burma. The post was written by Bruce Gilley, [pdf] a political science professor and it is entitled, "China, Burma and Responsibility." Its position is that China may not have dealt with Burma the way the West would have liked, but it did not shirk its responsibilities, as judged by the rest of the world.

Comments (35)
Read through and enter the discussion by using the form at the endInst - October 27, 2007 8:10 AM
Sir, you forgot to link to the article, but I googled it out.
http://www.feer.com/forum/?p=35
nanheyangrouchuan - October 27, 2007 1:01 PM
Freezing bank accounts is a good step that but that doesn't stop guns from firing or empty the prisons.
Who is Burma's main benefactor? And where does this benefactor get the money to support Burma?
Business begets evil in many instances around the world.
xiaonanhe - October 28, 2007 2:53 PM
You are too kind with this one nanhe...
I want to call it like I see it, and....
China Law Blog must be a bunch of scabs if they are going to say the Chinese "didn't shirk their responsibilities".
My god. This regime supports murderers, and its ok, as long as the corporate clients that support CLB's clients say it is, right?
Sorry CLB, this is nonsense. And I am putting that kindly. I need not say more. Only history will deal with collaborators..
Steven Blayney - October 29, 2007 8:41 PM
I'm afraid that I don't quite understand Gilley's argument. He seems to be saying: "Responsible = Consensus. Consensus = Murdering Monks. Therefore, Responsible = Murdering Monks."
Is this a correct interpretation of what Gilley is saying?
Thank you.
"If Western countries want to regain their moral leadership in world affairs, they need to take a page out of China’s current foreign policy, which is premised not just on the creation of soft power but also its use in ways that reflect the consensus of world opinion."
China Law Blog - October 29, 2007 9:02 PM
Inst,
Thanks. I've fixed it.
China Law Blog - October 29, 2007 9:03 PM
nh,
So you don't like capitalism?
Who is Burman's main benefactor? I thought it was India. Seriously.
China Law Blog - October 29, 2007 9:05 PM
xiaonanhe,
I certainly never said I agreed with this article; I merely posted it because I thought it had an interesting and unique take on the situation.
China Law Blog - October 29, 2007 9:09 PM
Steven Blayney,
I don't think that is what Gilley is saying. I think what he is saying is that the American/Western way of looking at Burma is not the way the rest of the world looks at Burma and by the standards of the rest of the world, China did not shirk its responsiblity.
I found it interesting because I am always accused (rightly so, I think) of looking at the world very much from an American perspective.
I agree with you though that the use of the term "moral leadership" is a bit troubling to the extent Gilley seems to equate morality with majority. I certainly do not agree with that. Morality is independent of numbers.
nanheyangrouchuan - October 29, 2007 9:39 PM
"Who is Burman's main benefactor? I thought it was India. Seriously."
China has provided infrastructure, UN support, arms and military training for Burma in exchange for a submarine base, a railway from China to this base and offshore gas rights.
India has begun playing real politik and started seeking diplomatic ties with Burma for gas drilling rights and military to military ties, but remember, China is using Burma for its "string of pearls" strategy and to hem in the Indian navy. Up until recently India has had little contact with Burma and even had partially fenced the border.
"I think what he is saying is that the American/Western way of looking at Burma is not the way the rest of the world looks at Burma and by the standards of the rest of the world, China did not shirk its responsiblity."
Yeah, the global community. See what they are doing for chronic suffering in Bangladesh or for the black Sudanese victims of genocide. That's the global community for ya.
And who carried the load after the Indonesia tsunami? US Navy, not this so-called "global community".
China Law Blog - October 29, 2007 10:12 PM
nh,
Not saying two wrongs make a right, but I am saying Jimmy Carter was the worst foreign policy president in US history and is not the US acting all buddy buddy with such repressive regimes like Saudia Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait, and Uzbekistan. Unfortunately, sometimes realpolitik has to overwhelm human rights. I for one wish we would cut off Saudia Arabia completely, but I am in the minority on that and that is somewhat understandable. But is China's relationship really any different from the U.S.'s relationship with Saudi Arabia?
nanheyangrouchuan - October 29, 2007 10:38 PM
"But is China's relationship really any different from the U.S.'s relationship with Saudi Arabia? "
We pretty much forced ourselves into a relationship with them with the discovery of so much oil there and now we are stuck with them. If we didn't support the Saud family, the Wahhabiists would control the oil. And since when has the US had much influence in the Middle East? Being a predominantly Christian and slightly Jewish country, we are the Great Satan to them merely for existing. And so tight with their former European colonial masters doesn't help us much either.
Often, we end up eating our own foot by scolding these regimes for their behavior, then they turn around and befriend China and Russia.
You can also thank our MNCs for these ties that bind and gag.
Steven Blayney - October 29, 2007 11:19 PM
I don't have a problem with Chinese leadership, provided that it reflects a reasonable "consensus", i.e., a consensus reflected in international law, rather than a "consensus" contrary to international law. The Burmese position does not reflect this "consensus".
In contrast, one area where China is showing leadership is on energy issues:
http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/10/26/132838/22
Thank you.
Charles Liu - October 30, 2007 11:43 PM
Here is another article for your consideration:
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/IJ17Ae01.html
The geopolitical stakes of 'Saffron Revolution'
By F William Engdahl
...
The tragedy of Myanmar, whose land area is about the size of George W Bush's Texas, is that its population is being used as a human stage prop in a drama scripted in Washington by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), the George Soros Open Society Institute, Freedom House and Gene Sharp's Albert Einstein Institution, a US intelligence asset used to spark "non-violent" regime change around the world on behalf of the US strategic agenda.
pmw - October 31, 2007 12:44 PM
Who is Burma's main benefactor?
--------------------------------
Chevron? Total?
Froog - October 31, 2007 8:39 PM
Dan,
I don't want to get embroiled in the politics on here - I left a long comment on Gilley's article the other day.
My principal objection to your recommendation here was that, although his piece certainly raises some interesting points for argument, it is not at all shrewd or thoughtful - it is in fact pretty dreadfully written.
One expects a certain amount of glibness and superficiality in such a brief and journalistic piece; but this was so vague, muddled, and self-contradictory as to be pretty much worthless.
An analysis of the regional concerns driving China's policy on Burma would have been welcome, but there wasn't any here. There was only the impenetrably woolly (and, to my mind, utterly fatuous, downright offensive) suggestion that somehow China is showing a new kind of "moral leadership" on this issue.
nanheyangrouchuan - October 31, 2007 10:58 PM
@Charles Liu:
You are completely clueless and you admit you've never even been to China.
"Who is Burma's main benefactor?"
The PLAN, who supports the regime to maintain its submarine base, which it uses to harass India.
Twofish - November 1, 2007 3:54 PM
Actually, Thailand is Burma's biggest export customer.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bm.html
Charles Liu - November 1, 2007 11:40 PM
Here are the facts:
- George Soros (the guy who wrecked Thai Baht 10 year ago) is bank rolling the uprise. The Burmese democracy activists have openly acknowleged receiving support from Soros' OSI.
- Aung San Suu Kyi’s connection with the CIA (thru our intel asset Albert Einstein Institute operated by DIA officer Col. Robert Helvey) is an open secret:
Here's the backgrounder on Col. Robert Helvey:
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein_Institution
“Helvey “was an officer of the Defence Intelligence Agency of the Pentagon, who had served in Vietnam and, subsequently, as the US Defence Attache in Yangon, Myanmar (1983 to 85), during which he clandestinely organised the Myanmarese students to work behind Aung San Suu Kyi and in collaboration with Bo Mya’s Karen insurgent group”
- According to Andrew Small of German Marshall Fund, China had go thru an intermediary to even get a word into Burma:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/09/26/wburma1226.xml
The fact is many countries are involved, including Russia, Indonesia, India, France, Thailand, US, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore.
China is far from being the deciding factor.
nanheyangrouchuan - November 2, 2007 8:17 AM
Hey Charles,
Something is wrong with bankrolling and training people to overthrow a repressive regime? Maybe you can send George Soros an email about a certain 6 digit tatoo on his forearm.
But of course you'd rather wallow around in your own sorrow about how everyone looks down on Chinese people.
China Law Blog - November 2, 2007 8:23 AM
nh,
You make my point. Sometimes countries all but have to dance with the devil.
China Law Blog - November 2, 2007 8:24 AM
Steven Blayney,
You are right on the consensus regarding Burma's actions, internally, but the question here goes to the consensus regarding how to deal with Burma from the outside.
China Law Blog - November 2, 2007 8:26 AM
Charles Liu,
I generally hate spending time in parsing out motives, since they are usually irrelevant. Burma's is a repressive regime so I hardly care about the purported motives of those seeking to overthrow it.
China Law Blog - November 2, 2007 8:27 AM
pmw,
Good question, to which I too would like to know the answer. I am under the impression the French benefit from Burma as much as anyone.
China Law Blog - November 2, 2007 9:15 AM
Froog,
Did Gilley really say China was showing moral leadership?
China Law Blog - November 2, 2007 9:33 AM
TwoFish,
Thanks for the great link. According to the CIA Factbook, Thailand made up 49% of Burma's exports, with India at 12.8%, China at 5.3%, and Japan at 5.2%. It can hardly be said China is Burman's "biggest benefactor."
China Law Blog - November 2, 2007 9:34 AM
Charles Liu,
What you have done is not fair. Involvement is one thing, but involvement for the right or the wrong side is another.
China Law Blogt. - November 2, 2007 9:34 AM
nh,
Your first paragraph is actaully rather nicely put.
nanheyangrouchuan - November 2, 2007 1:26 PM
@Dan;
"nh,You make my point. Sometimes countries all but have to dance with the devil."
If you say so, my point re: the Saudis is that things would be alot worse without the royal family. Can you imagine the Taliban controlling the world's oil? But unfortunately we need oil, we don't need China's cheap junk.
Charles Liu - November 2, 2007 1:52 PM
CLB, we have laws that make foreign political involvment/incitment illegal (FARA) - so why can't the Burmese government outlaw CIA money and training?
On the issue of fairness, here's another article for your consideration, written by former Japanese embassador to Burma:
The one-sided view of Myanmar
By YOICHI YAMAGUCHI
...
"Most international media tend to report about the current situation in Myanmar and the monks' demonstrations as a popular uprising for democracy against the oppressive military regime. But this is too simplistic, if not one-sided."
nanheyangrouchuan - November 3, 2007 6:02 PM
Charles;
Do you really believe the Burmese gov't allows CIA funding and training of anti-authoritarian activities?
As for the link, here's a nice quote:
"Nation-building should be done carefully, carried out by the nation's people in accordance with their peculiar history, culture and national character. Thus, the international community should not interfere politically but should support the country's endeavors through aid, trade, investment and technology transfers"
What is it with some Asians and Africans and a love for authoritarianism? Of course, this Japanese writer probably lives a comfy life in Japan and enjoys the freedom of criticizing Tokyo and prefecture policies and personnel just like you live in the US (and openly criticize everything you don't agree with) and yet support such form of gov't overlords in other peoples' lives.
Why don't you grow a pair and move to a NK, Burma or such? And the panda-lickers who openly support Beijing at the same time whine and moan about internet access, the nationalism of Chinese youth and the unending, mind-numbing "different is good" message of CCTV.
You people are worse than me because you support the suffering of others as long as you have cheap goods and try to paint yourselves as "internationalists". But if you were in NK, Burma, the middle east or Africa you'd have a different tune. Even in China, if you slightly resemble some guy who robbed a foreigner and the police see you, your day just got alot worse. I've had to talk Chinese friends and coworkers out of having their a-hole foreign managers beaten for that very reason (your friends might not get caught but the PSB will find a group of innocent guys, decide they are guilty and force them to confess to something they didn't do).
Charles Liu - November 4, 2007 3:22 PM
CLB, here's another article on the Burma mess, where William Overholt of Rand Instute addressed the question on China's influence:
http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-howley6oct06,0,4844004.story
Don't blame China for Myanmar
By Kerry Howley
...
Charles Liu - November 4, 2007 3:31 PM
And here's the key quote from Overholt in the above LA Times article:
"China is not Myanmar's biggest trading partner; Thailand is. "You keep seeing these references to Chinese oil and gas assets in Burma," Overholt said. "The reality is that they're trivial. China's attitude toward Burmese gas is that the Thais have already signed up for most of it and the Indians want the rest." China is building an oil and gas pipeline -- but the gas it will carry will flow to the Middle East. This is weak stuff to hang a boycott on; Overholt calls the idea "nutty."
So why all the focus on Beijing? The West has been repeatedly frustrated in its attempts to influence a small group of secretive generals; a decade of sanctions has not brought Myanmar closer to democracy. It may be that leaning on China -- a country we expect to respond rationally to incentives -- channels the need to "do something" in the same way embassy protests, candlelight vigils and online petitions do. It may also be that China is a locus of negativity already, ripe for scapegoating. Western companies with valuable oil holdings in Myanmar have attracted less attention than has China."
nanheyangrouchuan - November 4, 2007 11:20 PM
Charles;
Who trains and equips Burma's military? Who provides the guns, bullets and armored vehicles that were used to massacre the monks, students, etc?
China, period.
yaomi - February 21, 2008 5:38 AM
Who trains and equips Burma's military? Who provides the guns, bullets and armored vehicles that were used to massacre the monks, students, etc?
First, I'm Chinese.
"Everyone looks down upon Chinese people." Tell me who. I know there are racists everywhere, but Chinese look down upon racists, espeically those racists pigs that look down upon Chinese!
And, why killing the monks and students is illegal or wrong, just because they are monks and students? From when do monk and student become symbol of innocence? Why are you so sure those monks and students are not CIA-trained agents? Your Colonel Robert Helvey is certainly not a very good witness for that, I'm sure.
In central America there used to be assasinations of nuns by right wing death squads, and I would be glad to know who financed those people.
Left Right - August 12, 2008 4:53 AM
Yaomi,
Your comments seem to reflect what is quickly becoming a Chinese disease.
Nationalism breeds blindness and logical fallacies.
You say you are Chinese, but are you also a human being?
Why killing students and monks is wrong? You can't answer that for yourself? Possibly because they were non-violently protesting for an end to a regime which has brutally destroyed the lives of their country's citizens? Do people deserve to be killed for non- violently protesting?
You can't have it both ways: either condemn the killings of right wing death squads as well as the Burmese regime, or excuse them both. You seem to want us to condemn the right wing squads while excusing the Burmese regime and its Chinese government supporters. Its not logical actually.
Which is where the blindness of nationalism comes in.