China's Mega-Cities
Newsweek International just did a story, entitled,"The New Megalopolis: Our focus on cities is wrong. Growth and innovation come from new urban corridors." The story is how world economic growth should not be viewed as emanating from a country, but rather from what it calls the megalopolis:
China isn't the world's most ferocious new economic competitor�the exploding east-coast corridor, from Beijing to Shanghai, is. India as a whole is not developing high-tech industries and attracting jobs, but the booming mega-region stretching from Bangalore to Hyderabad is. Across the world, in fact, nations don't spur growth so much as dynamic regions�modern versions of the original "megalopolis," a term coined by the geographer Jean Gottman to identify the sprawling Boston-New York-Washington economic power corridor.
The New Megas are the real economic organizing units of the world, producing the bulk of its wealth, attracting a large share of its talent and generating the lion's share of innovation. They take shape as powerful complexes of multiple cities and suburbs, often stretching across national borders�forming a vast expanse of trade, transport, innovation and talent. Yet, though the rise of regions has been apparent for more than a decade, no one has collected systematic information on them�not the World Bank, not the IMF, not the United Nations, not the global consulting firms.
The article posits that "the global economy takes shape around perhaps 20 great Megas." According to the article, my living in Seattle puts me in the Megalopolis of Cascadia. Cascadia traverses two countries as it runs from Portland, Oregon, in the South to Vancouver, Canada, in the North. Is this a good thing?
The article sees China as having three of the world's twenty Megalopolises and these Megalopolises "define" China:
If Mega-regions power advanced economies, they literally define the emerging nations. China as an economic category is virtually meaningless. What matters are its major Megas: Shang-King (Shanghai to Nanjing), with more than 50 million people; Hong-Zen (Hong Kong to Shenzhen), 40 million; Greater Beijing, 36 million. These three Megas account for most of Chinese economic output, attract most of its talent and generate the great preponderance of its innovations.
I find this Megalopolis idea interesting, but I am not sure of its ramifications, if any. Is pointing out the so-called Megalopolis just putting a name to something that has already occurred or will it eventually impact the migration of people and businesses?

Comments (10)
Read through and enter the discussion by using the form at the endPrecious Slices - July 18, 2006 10:04 AM
Doesn't this ruin their whole "dynamic city" hypothesis of two weeks ago?
China Law Blog - July 18, 2006 10:50 AM
Precious Slices --
Thanks for checking in.
It does kind of do that, doesn't it, at least with respect to those cities that are not part of a Megapolis.
Paul Denlinger - July 19, 2006 6:55 AM
The Chinese name for the region which includes Shanghai-Suzhou-Hangzhou and includes 100M people is Jiangnan (south of the river).
It makes up only 1% of China's landmass, but produces 40% of the country's GNP.
Another way of looking at it is that the other 99% of the country's contributes 60% of China's GNP.
China Law Blog - July 19, 2006 7:43 AM
Paul --
That is obviously THE region in China. However, I do think that as wages continue to increase there, other regions will start coming into their own more as well.
Paul Denlinger - July 19, 2006 12:47 PM
Of course other areas will grow as well, but the Jiangnan region has a unique set of conditions which will likely keep it in the lead.
These are the good universities, strong private sector and the nature of the people.
This is not a recent phenomenon. If you go back and look at officials who passed the Chinese government imperial exams over the past 2,000 years, this region more than pulls its weight.
It's like New York City x 10.
China Law Blog - July 19, 2006 1:53 PM
Paul --
I agree with your assessment of the Jiangnan region as being like New York times ten and I agree it will continue to dominate.
But, one of the things I like about China is that the "top people" are not all in any one area. Just as an example, if you were to ask ten lawyers if Japan has any top lawyers outside Tokyo and eight will answer "no" and the other two will say there might be some in Osaka. The same is true with respect to Moscow and St. Petersburg in Russia and Seoul and Busan in Korea. I think this is less true of China.
Alex - July 20, 2006 12:54 AM
Policy is set at a national level. The workforce comes primarily from within the country. "Shang-king" would not exist if not for China.
This concept ignores the importants of political control. I agree that political control is weakened as economic growth engenders some local autonomy, but the national governments still have the real power. China is not a set of city states, as this article suggests.
China Law Blog - July 20, 2006 5:56 AM
Alex --
Thanks for checking in. Certainly the bulk of China's policies are set in Beijing, but the implementation of that policy is, to a large extent, local. The way in which policies are implemented can, at least to a certain extent, constitute the making of policy in its own right. I do not think this Newsweek article expressed any real opinion on this. I think it is merely talking about how these mega-cities are as one in an economic sense, not a separate political entity.
Muskie - July 23, 2006 12:42 PM
Maybe it will lead to ginormous administrative districts for big public work projects in the future. Looking outside China and Japan it would require national borders to be overlooked in favour of efficiency. Look at the Megaopolis that includes Toronto and the auto industry or even Cascadia which I have more experience with. To build a car parts travel back and forth across the border until the final assembly. Some sort of large scale highspeed rail network running North/South could eventually be attempted.
Think Italy in the days of city states as a new global village model. Everyone was Italian but they identified even more with the city they were from, which was the largest effective economic and legislative center of its time.
China Law Blog - July 24, 2006 12:20 AM
Muskie --
Thanks for checking in. Great analogy to Italy.
You are right to raise the border issues, but as you also point out, that is not much of a factor with respect to Toronto and the U.S. East Coast or Vancouver B.C. and Bellingham and Seattle. But, then again, there is a lot more commonality between the United States and Canada right now than there is between China and Japan.